Drive Buying Guide

Drive Buying Guide

Things to Consider

  • Form factor - The size of a drive (ie: 2.5" laptop drive, 3.5" desktop drive, M.2 SSD)
  • Interface - the connecting part between a drive and the computer
  • Performance - how fast data can be transferred
  • Capacity - how much storage a drive has and the amount of data needed
  • Longevity - how long a drive is expected to last
  • Pricing - what price point makes sense for the application needed
  • Manufacturer reliability - manufacturer's failure rate and warranty 


Types of Hard Drives

  • SATA Drives
    • 2.5” HD SATA
    • 3.5” HD SATA
    • 2.5 SSD SATA
    • M.2 SATA
    • mSATA
    • 1.8” Micro SATA

  • SSHD – SATA/SSD Hybrid Drives
    • 2.5” & 3.5”

  • M.2 NVME
  • SFF8784

Interface

  • SATA / IDE-PATA
  • Form Factor
    • 2.5” / 3.5” / 1.8”
  • Height
    • Laptop Drives
      • 7mm / 9mm / 12.5mm / 15mm /17mm / 19mm
    • Desktop Drives
      • 1” / ¾”
    • Speed
      • 7200rpm
      • 5900rpm
      • 5400rpm
      • 10k rpm
    • Cache buffer
      • 2MB / 8MB / 16MB / 32MB / 64MB / 128MB / 256MB
    • Transfer Rate
      • SATA I Generation – 1.5Gb/s
      • SATA II Generation – 3.0Gb/s
      • SATA III Generation – 6.0Gb/s

 

Types of Solid State Drives

  • 2.5” SSD
  • M.2 SSD
  • M.2 NVME SSD
  • Form Factor
    • 2.5 SSD – height 7mm / 6.8mm / 5mm
    • M.2 SSD – length 2280 / 2260 / 2242 / 2230 / 2210
  • M.2 Interface
    • SATA – 6Gb/s
    • PCIe
    • PCIe NVME
      • PCIe Generation
        • PCIe – 2 X 2
        • PCIe - 2 X 4
        • PCIe - 3 X 4
        • PCIe – 4 X 4
  • M.2 Key
    SATA – B & M Key
    PCIe NVME Key – M or B/M

 

Solid State Drive Specifications

  • Endurance
  • Workload Capability
  • Longevity
  • NAND – Type / Manufacturer